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  5. Advice about Scotland's Visitor Levy

Advice about Scotland's Visitor Levy

12 minute read• Last updated: 18 November 2025

Local authorities in Scotland now have the power to introduce a visitor levy. This is an additional cost paid by visitors to their accommodation provider, and passed to the local authority for investment in visitor services.

This information is for accommodation businesses including:

  • Self-catering
  • Hotels
  • B&Bs
  • Guesthouses
  • Hostels
  • Caravan parks
  • Camping sites
  • Vessels or vehicles used for commercial overnight stays that are permanently or predominantly situated in one place

Check out our list of regional developments or go direct to your local authority to find out what is happening in your area.

Read on for general advice on how the visitor levy may work if introduced in your area.

In this article:

  • Key points you need to know
  • Who is responsible for what?
  • How to work out the charge
  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Visitor Levy
  • Regional plans

Key points you need to know

  • It is not a national scheme – the legislation just gives the power to authorities to introduce a local scheme.

  • A visitor (or guest/customer) is someone who stays overnight in paid accommodation. It is not their usual place of residence.

  • The charge is applied to the reasonable cost of accommodation only – it should not include anything which is separate or added onto the cost of the stay (eg meals, entertainment, transport, etc).

  • Make sure to update all of your business listings, your website and any marketing or promotional materials to mention the levy charge.

  • Follow existing pricing regulations when deciding how to display the levy charge.

  • Terms and conditions, invoices and receipts must all mention the levy.

  • You can collect the charge:

    • When the visitor books – through the online booking platform or when taking payment directly.
    • When the balance is paid – eg 30 days before arrival.
    • When they arrive on premises – either when they check-in or when they pay the final bill before leaving.
  • If you sell your accommodation through a distribution partner (eg an OTA), the levy charge should be applied to the full cost (not the net amount after commission).

  • You must keep accurate records of all levy charge transactions and submit returns as required to the local authority.

  • The levy charge only applies to stays which take place – refunds should be given on cancelled stays, even if the rest of the stay is non-refundable.

  • There may be statutory (national) or local exemptions to the charge.

  • If a visitor refuses to pay, you can either absorb the cost yourself and pay the local authority or refuse/cancel the booking.

  • The most important thing is to be consistent with how you apply the charge, keep accurate records and be ready to explain your decisions to the local authority if required.

  • A national system is being developed to support you and local authorities in managing returns – it is scheduled to go live in April 2026 for local authorities who decide to use it.

Who is responsible for what?

Find out what your business is responsible for, what the visitor should do, and what your local authority will cover.

Local authority

  • Run a consultation to decide on introducing a visitor levy
  • Decide and communicate a date of introduction
  • Decide if the levy charge should be capped, ie by number of nights
  • Specify if those who don’t pay VAT will be included or exempt
  • Decide whether to allow you to keep a percentage of the charge for business costs
  • Spend the levy on services predominantly used by visitors

Your business

  • Ensure you introduce the levy by the date of introduction
  • Include the visitor levy charge in all of your pricing information
  • Collect the levy from the visitor*
  • Pay the levy to the local authority
  • Submit records on levy charges

*Unless you sell through a distribution partner who has an agreed deal with the local authority to pay the charge directly.

The visitor

  • Pays the levy to you
  • Applies for a refund if exempt

How to work out the charge

Advice on how to work out the charge for your customers, and whether to include breakfast, with example calculations.

Calculate the charge

The percentage charge should only be applied to the accommodation part of the stay.

The reasonable accommodation cost should:

  • Include any standard costs for cleaning, utilities, basic amenities, complimentary refreshments and agency charges.
  • Exclude anything that is a separate or optional charge such as external parking, additional laundry services, meals or drinks, entertainment and optional extras like towel hire or early check-in.

Breakfast

  • If breakfast is complimentary, then you can apply the levy charge to the full accommodation cost.
  • If breakfast has a retail value or is normally an additional charge, take the cost off before applying the levy charge.

Examples:

  • Visitor pays £120* for one night in a B&B (including breakfast).
  • Breakfast is normally charged at £10, therefore it is taken off = £110.
  • If the levy percentage is 5%, the charge on £110 is £5.50.

OR

  • Two visitors pay £150 for one night in a double room (including breakfast).
  • Breakfast charged at £10 x 2 people is taken off, giving £130.
  • If the levy percentage is 5%, the charge is £6.50.

If you don’t pay VAT

The levy charge counts towards your taxable turnover – so make sure it doesn’t push you over the registration threshold (currently £90,000).

Seek advice from HMRC or your accountant to ensure compliance.

If you do pay VAT

The levy charge will have the same VAT liability as the accommodation itself.

Seek advice from HMRC or your accountant to ensure compliance.

If you sell through a distribution partner

You remain legally responsible for calculation, collection and payment of the levy.

A distribution partner may make an arrangement with the local authority to pay all levy charges directly.

Otherwise, you must ensure:

  • The levy charge is included in the total cost
  • The levy charge is mentioned and explained to the visitor at time of booking
  • You collect the levy charge through an invoice or at check-in

If your accommodation is being sold as part of a trip package:

  • The levy charge should be calculated on the retail price of the accommodation
  • Speak to the distribution partner about ensuring gross prices are disclosed.
  • If the retail price is not available, you should come up with a way to apply it reasonably and consistently for all visitors.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Visitor Levy

Want to know more? You'll find a detailed list of questions you might have about the visitor levy in this document. Use the contents table to jump straight to your question.

VisitScotland and the Scottish Tourism Alliance (STA), working with industry stakeholders, have developed a set of national FAQs to support accommodation providers in preparing for the visitor levy.

These FAQs sit alongside the local guidance that will be produced by any authority introducing a scheme.

Download the Visitor Levy FAQs (version 1)

Published 25 Sep, 2025

VisitScotland will keep these FAQs up to date in line with legislation and statutory guidance, with the support of our partners.

Download (0.4MB)

Regional plans

Local authorities are at different stages of considering or implementing a visitor levy. Find out if your local authority has proposed or approved a visitor levy scheme and how you can contribute to consultations.

Approved visitor levy schemes

Aberdeen City Council

For visits taking place on or after 1 April 2027, a levy of 7% on overnight accommodation will be applied for the full length of a stay in the city.

Accommodation providers will retain a percentage of the money collected to offset some of the costs involved.

After administration costs, the remaining funds will be spent on economic growth and competitive advantage, destination marketing and development, and destination readiness and improvement.

Find more details on the Aberdeen City Council website.

City of Edinburgh Council

From 24 July 2026, a levy of 5% on overnight accommodation will be applied to a maximum of five nights.

Businesses will need to apply the levy to any advance bookings made as of 1 October 2025 for stays on or after 24 July 2026.

Accommodation providers will keep 2% of the money collected to offset some of the costs involved.

The majority of the funds will be spent on city operations and infrastructure, culture, heritage and events, and destination and visitor management.

There will also be a fixed amount set aside for housing and tourism mitigation and participatory budgeting.

Main contact details for the council are: visitorlevy@edinburgh.gov.uk.

Find out more, including information designed to help you understand your responsibilities under the scheme, on the City of Edinburgh Council’s website.

Glasgow City Council

From 25 January 2027, a levy of 5% on overnight accommodation will be applied for the full length of a stay in the city.  

Businesses will need to apply the levy to any advance bookings made from January 2026 for stays on or after 25 January 2027.

Accommodation providers will keep 1.5% of the money collected to offset some of the costs involved.

After administration costs, the remaining funds will be spent on city operations and infrastructure, culture and events, and destination marketing and management.

More details will be published on Glasgow City Council’s website.

West Dunbartonshire Council

From 1 July 2027, a levy of 5% on overnight accommodation will be applied for the full length of stay in the area.

Accommodation providers will need to apply the levy to advance bookings made (and paid for in part or in full) from 1 October 2026 for stays on or after 1 July 2027.

Accommodation providers will keep 1.5% of the money collected to offset some of the costs involved.

After administration and contingency costs have been deducted from the income, an annual amount will be assigned to cover participatory budgeting.

The remaining funds will then be utilised through the following investment streams:

  • operations and infrastructure
  • culture, heritage, and events
  • climate change adaption
  • environmental protection and conservation
  • tourism marketing and management
  • tourism business and skills support

Open consultations on visitor levy schemes

There are currently no open consultations. 

Closed consultations on visitor levy schemes

Argyll & Bute Council

The council's formal consultation period closed on 10 April 2025. Main contact details for the council are: abvl@argyll-bute.gov.uk.

Find further information on the consultation on argyll-bute.gov.uk.

Dumfries & Galloway Council

The council's formal consultation period closed on 21 November 2025. Main contact details for the council are: visitorlevy@dumgal.gov.uk.

Find further information on dumfriesandgalloway.gov.uk.

Highland Council

The council's formal consultation period closed on 31 March 2025. Main contact details for the council are visitorlevyconsultation@highland.gov.uk.

Find further information on the consultation on consult.highland.gov.uk.

Stirling Council

The council's formal consultation period closed on 12 October 2025. Main contact details for the council are: visitorlevy@stirling.gov.uk.

Find further information on the consultation on Stirling Council's website.

Early engagement on possible visitor levy schemes

Local authorities with early discussions

Those who have so far published information on the visitor levy include:

  • Aberdeenshire
  • Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
  • East Ayrshire
  • East Lothian
  • Fife
  • Moray
  • Orkney
  • Perth and Kinross
  • South Ayrshire

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